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Part B — Steering & SailingFoundation
5

Look-out

In plain language

Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper look-out by sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate to the prevailing circumstances, so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of collision.

Full text of Rule 5

Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper look-out by sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of collision.

Reproduced from the COLREGs 1972 (as amended) for study. Always verify against the official IMO publication.

Key points

  • 1

    Look-out is continuous — sight, hearing, radar, AIS and every available means.

  • 2

    A look-out must be able to give full attention; the helmsman is not automatically the look-out.

  • 3

    Failure to keep a proper look-out is the most cited cause in collision cases.

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